Probate is the legal process of administering the estate of a deceased person. It involves proving the validity of the deceased person's will (if there is one), identifying and inventorying assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing remaining assets to beneficiaries. 

If the deceased had a valid will, the named executor will typically initiate the probate process by filing the will with the appropriate probate court. If there is no will, the court will appoint an administrator to oversee the probate process. 

Notify heirs, beneficiaries, creditors, and other interested parties of the probate proceedings. This may involve publishing a notice in a local newspaper and sending formal notices to known creditors. 

Compile a comprehensive inventory of the deceased person's assets, including real estate, bank accounts, investments, personal property, and any other valuable possessions. 

Determine the value of the assets within the estate, which may require appraisals of real estate, valuable personal property, and other significant assets. 

Use estate funds to pay off outstanding debts, including funeral expenses, medical bills, taxes, and other obligations. This may involve selling assets if necessary to cover debts. 

Prepare and file any necessary tax returns on behalf of the deceased person and the estate. This may include income taxes, estate taxes, and inheritance taxes, depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the estate. 

After debts, taxes, and administrative expenses have been paid, distribute the remaining assets to the beneficiaries according to the terms of the will or the laws of intestate succession if there is no will. 

Once all assets have been distributed and all obligations have been fulfilled, petition the court to close the probate proceedings. This typically involves filing a final accounting and a petition for distribution. 

Probate laws vary by jurisdiction, and the process can be complex, especially for larger estates or those with contested issues. Consider hiring an experienced probate attorney or estate planning professional to guide you through the process and ensure compliance with legal requirements.